The child is sick, you are away from home, it is the weekend. For a fever test, bring your child's urine in a test tube (midstream of the first morning urine). Do not spill from the potty.
1. Definition / 2. How to help a child at home? / 3. When to contact a doctor?
1. Fever is a rise in body temperature above 38°C (38.5°C when measured rectally).
2. In case of fever, give your child Paralen, Panadol (both medicines are suitable from newborn age). Nurofen is suitable from 3 months of age. It is necessary to give a sufficient dose of the medicine and not a lower one, otherwise the medicine will not work successfully. The correct dosage is according to the child's weight, and not according to his age.
The dose of Paralen (paracetamol) is 15 mg per 1 kg of the child's weight. This dose is administered 4 times a day after 6 hours.
The dose of Nurofen (ibuprofen) is 10 mg per 1 kg of the child's weight. This dose is given 3 times a day after 8 hours.
3. If fevers last longer than 48 hours, or for newborns and infants under 6 months for longer than 24 hours, it is necessary to see a doctorLikewise, if the child is unusually sleepy, vomits repeatedly, has frequent watery stools, has a rash, refuses food or fluids all day, or suffers from severe headaches that do not subside.
Example of calculating the dose of a drug for a 6-month-old infant weighing 7.3 kg
1. Coughing is a common symptom of various respiratory illnesses, such as colds, flu, or infections. It helps clear mucus, viruses, or bacteria from the lungs and throat, but it can also be a sign of a problem if it lasts a long time or is painful.
2. Při déletrvajícím suchém dráždivém kašli podávejte léky na jeho potlačení (do 1 roku Sinecod, od 2 let Levopront), při vlhkém produktivním kašli podávejte léky na podporu vykašlání hlenu (do 5 let Kaloba, od 5 let Mucosolvan).
3. If a newborn or infant under 6 months has a severe cough, it is necessary to seek medical attention immediately. to see a doctorIn older children, if the cough lasts longer than 7 days and does not improve, we recommend seeing a doctor.
1. A runny nose is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa that causes nasal congestion, increased mucus production, and sneezing. It is often a symptom of a cold or other respiratory infection.
2. Rinsing the nose with a solution of sea water or Vincentka. If this is not enough, we recommend using a nasal spray to reduce swelling of the mucous membrane, such as Nasivin Sensitive or Olynth (for children from 2 years). It is advisable to apply Pinio nasal ointment to an irritated nose.
3. If the runny nose turns green, if there is a fever (> 38 °C) or if it lasts longer than two weeks, or if the child stops eating see a doctor.
1. A sore throat is an unpleasant condition in which a child refuses to eat or drink, has difficulty swallowing, feels a lump in the throat, or feels like it is cutting or scratching.
2. Applying a Priessnitz wrap (procedure: Prepare a towel – soak it in cold water and wring it out well, wrap it around the affected area, for example the neck or chest, heat the dry towel, wrap it over a damp wrap to retain the heat, leave it on the body for 30–60 minutes).
3. If the sore throat is accompanied by fever (> 38 °C) lasting more than 48 hours, the child is lethargic, drooling or has problems with fluid and food intake, see a doctor.
1. Earache is an uncomfortable pressure or stabbing sensation in the ear that can be caused by inflammation, infection, blockage, or injury. It is often accompanied by a feeling of fullness, ringing, or reduced hearing.
2Give the child painkillers (Nurofen, Paralen) or apply ear drops (Otic Solution).
3. If the pain lasts more than a day, is accompanied by fever (> 38 °C), discharge, or hearing loss, see a doctor.
1. Diarrhea in a child is frequent, loose stools, often with abdominal pain or fever. It can be caused by infections, food, or allergies.
2. Sufficient intake of sweetened fluids is essential for diarrhea (sweetened black tea with a pinch of salt is ideal). Serve non-irritating food (e.g. mashed banana, grated apple without peel, boiled potatoes, rice and carrot decoction). Avoid dairy products and fresh pastries even for several days after diarrhea has subsided. Give Tasectan, Smecta as medications.
3. If a child refuses fluids during diarrhea, urinates little or not at all, vomits, has a fever (> 38 °C) or has blood in the stool, see a doctor.
1. Eye discharge is any fluid that comes out of the eye outside of normal tearing. It can be of various colors and consistencies, from clear to purulent, and is often associated with infection or inflammation.
2. We recommend using disinfectant eye drops (Ophthalmo-Septonex) and also rinsing your nose at the same time, because the eye and nose are connected by a tear duct.
3. If fever (> 38°C), swelling around the eye or discharge does not improve after two days of using the drops see a doctorWe recommend taking a photo and emailing it to us when the discharge is most noticeable (usually in the morning). This will help us speed up diagnosis and determine treatment.
1. In newborns and infants, a small amount of "blinking" is common. If you are unsure, contact us and we will determine whether this is normal or not.
2. The most important thing is to drink enough fluids, which should be given in spoonfuls (e.g. weak sweetened tea) to ensure tolerance. As soon as possible, also offer a bland diet (banana, day-old white bread, biscuits, broth, rice, compote and boiled vegetables).
3. In newborns and infants up to 6 months, it is always important to pay close attention to vomiting. A particularly serious problem in newborns is the so-called arch vomiting (1 meter or more). If the child is not taking fluids, urinating very little or not at all, there is a fever (> 38 °C), a skin rash, suspected poisoning or if vomiting occurs every morning, seek medical attention immediately medical assistance.
1. Young children cannot localize pain and have no experience with it. It is important to know what the child last ate, when they last had a bowel movement, when they last urinated, and whether there was blood in either the urine or stool. Pain in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen is especially dangerous.
2. If the pain is associated with vomiting or diarrhea, follow the instructions for the relevant conditions. If it lasts longer than a week or is associated with constipation, make an appointment with us for a check-up. In case of recurring pain associated with menstruation, administer painkillers (Paralen, Ibalgin). If the pain is atypical, with increased temperature and cessation of gas and stool, do not administer painkillers under any circumstances and consult a doctor immediately.
3. If the pain is in children under 6 years of age, or if the pain is severe, sudden and associated with the cessation of gas and stool, blood in the stool or hardening of the abdominal wall, it is necessary to seek immediate medical attention. to see a doctor.
1. Black coal – For diarrhea and intoxication.
2. Fenistil drops and gel – Against allergies and after insect bites.
3. Hedelix – For all types of coughs.
4. Ichthammol paste – For skin rashes and pimples.
5. Kulisek – Against vomiting and diarrhea.
6. Nasivin spray + Pinio nasal nasal ointment – To fight a cold.
7. Nurofen suppository or syrup – Against fever, pain, swelling and inflammation.
8. Ophthalmo-Septonex – For eye inflammations.
9. Otic solution – Against ear infections or water retention.
10. Panthenol – For sunburn.
11. Paralen suppository or syrup – For fever and pain.
12. Smecta – Against vomiting and diarrhea.
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